Cattle muddy brazil s path to sustainable farming high tech agribusinesses cut down on chemicals while unscrupulous ranchers cut down trees serious beef. A marfrig cattle operation.
While the expansion of cattle farming is propelling economic growth in brazil it is also a huge threat to the amazon and cerrado biomes due to its historical link to deforestation see figure 2.
Cattle farming in brazil. Halt illegal cattle farms fuelling amazon rainforest destruction cattle farming is the main driver of illegal land seizures on reserves and indigenous territories in brazil s amazon. Amazon brazil is home to approximately 200 million head of cattle and is the largest exporter in the world supplying about one quarter of the global market. Livestock is usually singled out as the main cause of deforestation in brazil.
Brazil has historically been one of the biggest producers of bovine meat and in the last five years the largest exporter of cattle meat in the world. The cattle herds are concentrated in the states of mato grosso mato grosso do sul goiás and minas gerais together they account to over 46 of brazilian cattle with more than 87 million head of cattle. Alas drought is a major impediment to the growth of the sector.
Cattle farming remains one of this country s key industries since brazil produces millions of tonnes of beef every year. In 2003 brazil exported over 1 4 million tonnes of beef earning around 1 5 billion. While livestock production is a natural activity in any area already cleared there are many different and complex drivers of deforestation in brazil.
The importance of cattle industry to brazil. However it is not possible to establish a clear and automatic causation between livestock production and deforestation. Cattle farming occurs mainly in mato grosso mato grosso do sul goiás and minas gerais.
Brazil s cattle industry is centred in the mid west of the country with the matto grosso du sol region playing a particularly important role. According to fao the food and agriculture organization of the united nations one in each five pounds of commercialized cattle meat is from brazil. According to the ministry of agriculture brazilian beef production grew on average 6 1 a year from 1990 to 2003 and reached 7 6 million tons.
Significantly brazil is also the second largest producer of soybeans on the planet. Some cases of deforestation both in the cerrado and the amazon occur in tandem with efforts to open new areas for cattle raising. Together they account for over 46 of brazilian cattle with more than 87 million head.
Lack of rain in the country s most intensive livestock regions has significantly impacted beef output during the past three years. Leather exports that year. According to the ministry of agriculture brazilian beef production grew on average 6 1 a year from 1990 to 2003 and reached 7 6 million tonnes.
Cattle ranching is the largest driver of deforestation in every amazon country accounting for 80 of current deforestation rates.
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